At a pivotal moment in political turmoil, the Texas House decisively voted 85-6 on Monday, authorizing civil arrest warrants for more than 50 Democratic lawmakers who fled the state to obstruct a vote on a Republican-led redistricting initiative.
Speaker of the House Dustin Burrows signed the warrants, which are specific to Texas and do not carry any criminal penalties, promptly.
The action follows the departure of Democrats on Sunday afternoon, as they traveled to Illinois, New York, and Massachusetts, aiming to disrupt quorum and delay a Republican initiative to reshape congressional districts.
The House is unable to carry out official business in the absence of a sufficient number of members present.
The warrants, although mainly symbolic, give the House sergeant-at-arms and state troopers the authority to apprehend members who are absent and escort them back to the Capitol. In 2021, a comparable strategy was unsuccessful when the Texas Supreme Court reversed an injunction that had been placed on the arrests.
“This is about accountability,” stated Burrows, who criticized the legislators for neglecting essential legislative matters. “These discussions are far from theoretical—they directly impact disaster recovery, human trafficking, and public safety.”
The newly proposed redistricting plan, according to Democrats, aims to weaken minority voting influence and reinforce Republican dominance. “We made this decision with absolute moral clarity,” stated Rep. Gene Wu, alleging that Governor Greg Abbott is promoting an “intentionally racist map” for political advantage.
The newly proposed congressional map is expected to give Republicans the opportunity to gain as many as five extra seats, as it alters the boundaries in major urban areas, including Austin, Houston, and Dallas. The existing map, created in 2021, currently gives Republicans an advantage in 25 out of 36 districts.
Democrats who are not present will incur a daily penalty of $500 and may also face possible disciplinary actions or removal, which would necessitate a two-thirds majority vote. Abbott also proposed the legally ambiguous notion of declaring their seats vacant and starting special elections.
The session will conclude in two weeks. If Democrats do not come back, the redistricting initiative could face a delay—at least for now.
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